Sandy Crest Medical Centre - Health Tips
Near-Drowning
Near-drowning is the term for survival after
suffocation caused by submersion in water or another fluid. A
reduced concentration of oxygen in the blood is common to all near-drownings.
The signs and symptoms of near-drowning can
differ from person to person. Breathing may have stopped, or the
victim may be gasping for breath. Bluish skin/ lips (cyanosis),
coughing, and frothy pink sputum are often observed. Rapid
breathing, a rapid heart rate and a low-grade fever are common.
Conscious victims may appear confused, lethargic, or irritable.
Treatment begins with removing the victim from
the water and performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Have
someone call an ambulance. Once emergency medical help has arrived
on the scene, oxygen is administered. If the victim's breathing has
stopped or is otherwise impaired, a tube is inserted into the
windpipe to maintain the airway. The victim is also checked for
head, neck, and other injuries, and fluids are given intravenously.
The victim is then transported to an emergency department. Hospital
admission for further observation and treatment is a must for
patients who do not appear to recover fully in the emergency
department.
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